الأحد، 6 أكتوبر 2013

Stage 1 lung cancer

Stage 1 lung cancer

Stage 1 lung cancer is never a fun diagnosis but there is still hope. Stage 1 means that the cancer is local, and has not spread to any other organs or the lymph nodes.The five year survival rate for those diagnosed in the first stage is 60 to 80% survival. It may not be as heartening as 100%, but the odds are still in favor of the patient and not the disease. There are variables such as whether you have small cell cancer or non-small cell lung cancer. Non-small cell cancer spreads more slowly and some types of cancers are easier to treat than others.

There are also a variety of factors in life expectancy that can alter the outcome. Younger patients are more likelier to do better than older patients. Your gender is also relevant. Women have a better life expectancy at every stage of lung cancer. General health is also important. How healthy you are when diagnoses can affect how you do and respond to treatment. Other health conditions you may have also factor in. Illnesses such as heart disease can significantly lower life expectancy in the first stage. Cessation of smoking for those who smoke can significantly influence survival expectancy rate as well.


Stage 1 Lung Cancer Treatment

Treatment of lung cancer depends on whether the cancer is small cell or non-small cell. With Stage 1 small cell cancer, there is Stage 1A, where the cancer is actually less than 3 centimeters. In Stage 1B it is greater than 3 cm. For both stages there are no nodes and no metastasis, or spreading of the cancer.
Surgery is the preferred choice for Stage 1. If patients have lung cancer that is unable to be operated on, radiation therapy is an option. There is also a new type of surgery called stereotactic body radiotherapy for those who are unable to do surgery. Chemotherapy is not recommended for those with stage 1A. Adjuvant chemotherapy is suggested for some patients with Stage 1B to kill any remaining cancer cells left over after surgery.
Even with surgery being a success, one out of three patients will have stage 1 lung cancer recur either in the same site or elsewhere in the body. For those diagnosed with stage 1, lung cancer is not a death sentence. Studies suggest that learning about and researching the disease helps increase the chances of beating it. Look for support groups, search online for forums, research clinical trials, and tell friends and family. With the support of loved ones and knowledge about the disease, people with stage 1 can overcome and go on to lead healthy, happy lives.

السبت، 5 أكتوبر 2013

Who discovered lung Cancer

Who discovered lung Cancer

Before the availability of cigarettes lung cancer was rather a rare disease. As a matter of fact the disease was not identified until the mid 1700s. In 1761, it was recognized as a distinct disease and an array of characteristics of the disease were identified in 1810. In the late 19th as well as in the early 20th centuries some minor connection between lung tumors and lung cancer were identified.


However, it was not until 1929 when the connection between smoking and lung cancer were discovered, by German physician Fritz Lickint. The discovery led to a wide spread campaign against the use of tobacco in general and smoking in particular especially in the then Nazi German. The discovery was as a result of several clinical studies linking lung cancer preference with enhanced smoking. Most of heavy smoking then shown were at higher risk of developing the disease and indeed were the leading victims of the disease. This statistical backing formed a strong bases of Frizt discovery.

In 1950s a number of researchers from Britain (England) published an article in the British Doctors Study that provided concentrate and formidable proof, epidemiological evidence and statistics to link smoking with lung cancer. The study also linked smoking to a number of other diseases including myocardial infarction, respiratory disease just to mention but a few. As such the discovery of lung cancers is to a large extend to the works by the British Doctors Study.

Recognition that smoking causes lung cancer
The very first research towards this line was done by Richard Doll and Austin Bradford both British physiologist and epidemiologist respectively. This team of two was later to be joined by Sir Richard Peto a professor at the University of Oxford. The three then run several random tests, analyzed them and later prepared a report and published the subsequent studies.

It was due to this discovery that the Surgeon general of the United States recognized smoking as the lead cause of the lung cancer in 1964 and started a campaign against it.
But the question is who discovered lung cancer? Was it discovered by Frizt or the British researchers. And did they actually discover lung cancer or the link between lung cancer and smoking. The question of who discovered lung cancer is for an individual to give answer for himself or herself. What this article intended to do is to provide facts surround the topic under discussion thus enlighting people to make more informed decision.

الثلاثاء، 1 أكتوبر 2013

What Is Small Cell Lung Cancer

What Is Small Cell Lung Cancer

Being diagnosed with small cell lung cancer cannot be good news to any individual who is affected. What is small cell lung cancer? This is a cancer type which develops when small

cells of the lungs begin to grow quickly in an uncontrolled manner. In the end, this will lead to formation of cancerous tumor in the cells.

The extent of the spread of small cell lung cancer can be determined by a method that involves staging. Your treatment plan will be implemented depending on the extent of the cancer. Small cell lung cancer can be either extensive or limited. Since the disease is normally detected mostly when the cancerous cells have spread, majority of individuals will be diagnosed with the type that is considered to be extensive. This usually means that cancer cells have attacked other body parts including the brain and survival rates for the affected victims is usually very low.

Certain risk factors can be attributed to the disease. The condition is attributable to tobacco smoking and pollution. Exposure to harmful chemicals such as uranium, asbestos, radon and many others are also considered major causes of small lung cell cancer. Your lungs have the responsibility of providing the body with oxygen when you breathe. Some of the symptoms that might indicate you are affected are shortness of breath, coughing blood or mucus and chest pains. Should you experience any of the symptoms, you should visit your doctor immediately. An experienced doctor will perform several tests and commence the appropriate treatment plan.

When you are diagnosed with the disease, a lifestyle change will be mandatory. It is a good idea to get copious amounts of fresh air and sunlight. You should additionally eat lots of nuts, fruits and vegetables. Remember also to take plenty of nutritional supplements that are natural including vitamins. Drink lots of purified water daily and make an effort of engaging in regular exercise routines and importantly, pray to God every day.

A combination of chemotherapy and surgery are the most preferred forms of treatment procedures. A healthy lifestyle change can be achieved with the help of loved ones, relatives, friends and doctors. Total lifestyle changes have previously shown remarkable improvements in quality of life. Joining social networks such as clubs meant for cancer survivors is a good idea. Ensure you read blogs and forums widely so that you keep abreast with any new developments and make an effort of informing the masses regarding what is small cell lung cancer since this will also help the other victims fight it.